Could the ‘Spinner Innovation’ and ‘Triple Helix’ Models Improve System Innovation?

Although several prior studies have outlined and examined models associated with knowledge innovation in different fields, the literature lacks any solid insights combining Triple Helix model Spinner Innovation ascertaining their relevance to innovation. This article correspondingly presents an unprecedented alternative based on two models, analyzing structuring a process innovate economic sectors. In doing so, this paper seeks explore how integration between could significant influence improve system We collected data from Scopus database spanning period 2012 2021 study of models. The analysis identifies these differ but are nevertheless complementary importance for developing regional national economies through “helices”, “fidgets” framework integrating both components